Monday, August 24, 2020

Systematic Cultural Issues At SMRT Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: What exactly Extent Do Business Ethics Concepts Explain The Methodical Cultural Issues At SMRT? Answer: Moral culture, moral atmosphere and moral initiative are totally interrelated with one another however has the distinctive importance inside and out. Moral culture can be comprehended as a framework that uncovers how an association is dealing with its moral qualities like managing ventures, worker commitment and responsive methodologies from pioneers (Akdo?an, Arslan and Demirta? 2016). The moral atmosphere is a work environment condition which is based upon from a lot of moral qualities that additionally uncovers the moral culture in the organization (Akdo?an, Arslan and Demirta? 2016). Moral authority implies how the administrators are taking up the duties to accomplish a moral culture and atmosphere inside an association (Akdo?an, Arslan and Demirta? 2016). These ideas are being tended to in this examination concerning moral practices in SMRT which is a contextual analysis association. SMRT is an open vehicle organization which follows multi-modular vehicle frameworks in Singapore . The administrations offered through the open figure are included transports, rail and taxicabs administrations (Smrt.com.sg 2018). This investigation is intentionally planned for understanding the moral authoritative practices in setting to the interruptions, flooding, slips by and counterfeit work records at SMRT. As opined by Lawton and Pez (2015), moral administration is of high respects in setting to the development of moral culture and moral atmosphere at the hierarchical level. This implies administrative situations at the various sorts of associations do assume significant jobs in encouraging a culture or an atmosphere of moral practices. The reality indicates towards a reality; notwithstanding, this requires a genuine comprehension of moral qualities to make it an increasingly reasonable actuality to the perusers. The reality featured by Lawton and Pez (2015) is reasonable in the perspectives upheld from Shin et al. (2015) which expresses that administrators are should have been moral in each authoritative respect like administrative choices, representative association, corporate social obligation (CSR) and partner the board. The couple of conversations which have been secured to comprehend the moral hierarchical practices can be summed up as the liberation of qualities through position of authority play of supervisors, representative responsibility and the authoritative condition. The conversations have been led to comprehend the likely issues which are influencing the social qualities at SMRT. The likely issues are not those which were being featured in not many paper articles. These are somewhat the center hypothesis of business morals which has likely done the genuine harm. Be that as it may, the realities distinguished for floods and slips by do assist with relating it to the business hypothesis of morals. As expressed from Yazdani and Murad (2015), business morals don't occur all alone; these are somewhat shaped with aggregate endeavors from the business chiefs and helpful hands of different partners. The realities introduced by Yazdani and Murad (2015) do very well demonstrate that there are some sure authoritative based issues at SMRT. The issue isn't simply bound distinctly to the administrative positions; it has fairly gone to cover its workers also. This is a genuine test to recognize who is at the most extreme deficiencies. Notwithstanding, the hypo thesis of business morals recommends that pioneers have high contribution in motivating moral practices at the hierarchical level. The new CEO of SMRT, Mr. Kuek, has demonstrated exactly the same truth as recommended by a hypothetical foundation of business morals. Mr. Kuek has recognized the couple of progressively basic issues at SMRT. As per the new CEO of SMRT, there are obviously auxiliary, administrative, precise and social issues which are should have been tended to (SIM 2018). The CEO had additionally included that couple of representatives have poor in execution and have attempted to perform to their possibilities. Despite the fact that there have been not many prominent changes like designating a board for specialized warning and selecting more architects experts since the flood has demolished the ordinary exercises, it despite everything has far to go to moderate the social blemishes in the association as felt by the new CEO (SIM 2018). As opined by Zehir et al. (2014), the job of pioneers is significant for leaving an effect on the working environment culture and the representative responsibility to their occupations. The precise social issues at SMRT is truly confounding and most likely not a lot should be possible to it instead of being only doubter to scarcely any speculations like administrative carelessness to their obligations or an easygoing move from representatives. As demonstrated structure, the vehicle financial specialist in Singapore, Dr. Walter Theseira, has encouraged SMRT to examine whether authoritative issues were the purposes for the passage flooding. In the assessment of Dr. Walter, the facts may confirm that representatives had not needed it purposely to play out their works or is it themanagement that has neglected to plan a hearty framework to react to such emergency (Channel NewsAsia 2018). The hypothetical foundation on business morals introduced structure Sekerka, Comer and Godwin (2014) do express that the two directors and representatives can be at shortcomings for not having a moral work environment atmosphere. The reality provides an intimation that the flood occurrence must be put to the examination so as to distinguish the real blames at SMRT. The proposed activity if being executed may assist with distinguishing the difficult zone. Consequently, this will at that point be similarly simpler for Mr. Kuek to lead SMRT effectively to invalidate the administrative and the personnel shortages. Right now, it is hard to finish up anything on that. A great deal has been accounted for on various issues like representatives had purposefully not indicated enthusiasm for upkeep work, directors had needed delivering a strong structure and bogus records on support works (Channel NewsAsia 2018). The results of the examination as proposed by Dr. Walter Theseira may assist with getting the one zone which is at most extreme flaw; notwithstanding, the harm fixing work will be trying in both of the results. The circumstance is reasonable structure the perspectives on Bedi, Alpaslan and Green (2016) which express that authoritative issues require an administration way to deal with moderate it viably. An authority approach assists with administering such activities through the investigation of a wide scope of key methodologies. The intricacy of social issues at SMRT can be comprehended from a different purpose of perspectives introduced by a couple of creators. In the assessment of Griffith, Zeni and Johnson (2015), pioneers must have the capacity to settle on moral choices, so that, it delivers a positive effect on the diverse hierarchical areas like working environment atmosphere and culture. As per Chadegani and Jari (2016), corporate moral culture is a genuine test to its pioneers who are liable for building up the moral culture and atmosphere. Aziz et al. (2015) have discovered not many components like inward control framework, honesty framework and administration rehearses responsible for a moral practice in open segments. The different perspectives on various creators do express that moral practice at the authoritative level is testing and needs most extreme consideration from pioneers and different partners. On the off chance that pioneers are focused on their obligations and furthermore workers are , such thing like the passage flood episode could have been stayed away from. The different perspectives of various creators Griffith, Zeni and Johnson (2015), Aziz et al. (2015) and Chadegani and Jari (2016) recommend the intricacy of social issues at SMRT. The moral hierarchical practices do have an inclusion in the social issues at SMRT. This is additionally being accepted by various creators. Be that as it may, it is moderately testing to recognize the genuine asset of the issue. The truth of the matter is likewise apparent in the worries of Mr. Kuek who additionally have two zones of questions about representatives duty and initiative issue. As indicated by Guerci et al. (2015), it is the duties of hierarchical pioneers that they incept inspirational procedures to draw in the representatives investment. There are a couple of workers who require a genuine push as inspirational advantages from the board. Such push may include anything from being strong to representatives to making a cordial workplace where they could don't hesitate to investigate a wide sco pe of their skill. This in other manner is discussing the administration come nearer from the hierarchical directors. A powerful administrative activity may positively impact the work conduct of representatives. With respect to the contextual investigation association, the situation is minimal diverse to what has been felt as essential by a few creators featured before in this examination. The position of authority isn't as affecting as it ought to be. Phony or bogus explanations have been discharged to the media work force. It was being said by the ex-CEO of SMRT that the organization had received six fundamental beliefs which likewise incorporate duty, greatness and honesty. As indicated by the companys authorities, a warning board for the specialized thing was additionally being framed. The administration has likewise conceded an augmentation in the quantity of specialists and experts that rose by 150% during the most recent four years. Purportedly, an activity place for upkeep was likewise being set up in 2015 to improve the hierarchical capacity to react to interruptions (SIM 2018). Notwithstanding the progressions as conceded by organization's authorities, SMRT has truly attempted to a lleviate the floods and the staff slips. Additionally, administrative staffs and workers are both in the region of questions. The creators Huhtala et al. (2015) have likely given a couple of steps towards the arrangement of social issues at SMRT. As per the creators Huhtala et al. (2015), there are close relations between supervisors, staffs and the hierarchical yield. This implies all elements are interlinked and are filling various needs that are significant for an improved authoritative culture. In the event that workers

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Globalization, Education and Trade Essay Example for Free

Globalization, Education and Trade Essay Globalization being procedures and procedure on a worldwide scale cut across national limits for exchange, incorporating and interfacing networks, thoughts, visitors, vagrants, values and progressively stream along worldwide pathways just as shared worldwide issues, obligations, and sensibilities in this way making the world as a general rule and experience increasingly interconnected and with major delinkage of cash and money related instruments from an area making major new circles of collection , broadcast communications and electronic fund. Exchange is major against any sort of assessments gathered and forced on the individuals as per Ramayana-epic. It spread inside South East Asia profoundly affecting the way of life of various people groups, particularly workmanship and religion. Exchange brought foundation of significant waterways as characteristic pathways or exchange courses, land exchange courses, for example, the Silk Road, route and transportation, spending out adrift and arriving at outside terrains trading society. Colonizing India built up a further developed world oceanic exchanging through the East India Company situated in Calcutta in this manner encouraged in the spread and impact of the Ramayana to different districts of the world. The renditions of the epic in theater and move were the most famous type of teaching individuals. Move and theater specialists played out the Ramayana in different places by helpfully going with dealers and vendors. Discussing exchange Confucius was significantly against any sort of expenses forced on the individuals, combatively endorsing the principles of appropriateness, educating on dispensing with the utilization of burden of will, mediation, hardheadedness and narcissism towards accomplishing exchange of the state and put stock in causing benefits with great plans of offering to totally to beat childishness and keep to respectability to achieve humanness. Reference: Green, A. (1997). Training, Globalization, and the Nation State. London: Macmillan Press LTD.

Thursday, July 23, 2020

Guidelines for Treating Newborns Addicted to Drugs

Guidelines for Treating Newborns Addicted to Drugs Addiction Drug Use Print Guidelines for Treating Drug-Addicted Newborns By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on May 31, 2017 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on February 03, 2020 miodrag ignjatovic / Getty Images More in Addiction Drug Use Cocaine Heroin Marijuana Meth Ecstasy/MDMA Hallucinogens Opioids Prescription Medications Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Due to an explosion in the number of infants born addicted to drugs because of their mothers use while pregnant, pediatricians and hospitals have been given updated guidelines for identifying, monitoring, and treating newborns exposed to painkillers and other drugs in the womb. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) guidelines are a response to what the group calls an alarming increase in addicted newborns. The National Institute on Drug Abuse states that the number of newborns with neonatal abstinence syndrome or neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome NAS/NOWS has increased by more than five-fold since 2004. An estimated 32,000 infants with NAS/NOWS were born between 2004 and 2014.?? Prescription Drug Abuse Epidemic Because prescription drug abuse has increased across the board nationwide, many of those who are addicted to opioid painkillers include pregnant women. Consequently, there has been a corresponding increase in the number of addicted newborns who experience drug withdrawal symptoms. Some babies are born addicted because their mothers are receiving pharmacological treatment for drug addiction with methadone or buprenorphine. Other mothers are actively addicted to heroin, cocaine, or other illegal drugs.? But after the pain-pill abuse epidemic, most babies who exhibit drug withdrawal symptoms immediately after birth do so because their mothers are abusing or are addicted to prescription painkillers. The Centers for Disease Control reports that non-medical use of prescription opioids has reached epidemic proportions in the United States in the past five years.?? New Guidelines Published Some infants who were exposed to drugs in the womb experience no withdrawal symptoms at all, the AAP report said; some have only mild clinical signs of withdrawal, but some have much more severe withdrawals, which in extreme cases can be fatal. To make sure these addicted newborns are identified and given appropriate treatment, the AAP published updated guidelines in the journal Pediatrics.?? The guidelines include evidence-based approaches to the management of the hospitalized infant who requires weaning from analgesics or sedatives. The AAP recommends that all hospitals set up a system to screen mothers for drug abuse and newborns for the presence of drugs by testing the babys urine and meconium. Symptoms of Infant Drug Withdrawal Infant drug withdrawal symptoms can include:?? IrritabilityTremorsSeizuresVomitingShrill crying Long-term symptoms can include birth defects, impaired growth, and behavior problems. Range of Treatment Options Treatment options suggested by the guidelines range from simply making the infant more comfortableâ€"minimizing exposure to light and sound, or swaddling and rockingâ€"to using medication to reduce moderate to severe withdrawal symptoms. If the newborn does not respond to comfort support and shows signs of moderate or severe withdrawal symptoms, the AAP recommends pharmacological treatment to prevent fever, weight loss, and seizures.?? According to the AAP, doctors have treated drug withdrawal symptoms in newborns with a variety of drug preparations, including opioids (tincture of opium, neonatal morphine solution, methadone, and paregoric), barbiturates (phenobarbital), benzodiazepines (diazepam, lorazepam), clonidine, and phenothiazines (chlorpromazine). Why Pharmacological Treatment Is Not Always Best However, the guidelines caution that pharmacological treatment is not always the best option because it will prolong the babys drug exposure and lengthen the hospital stay, which could possibly harm maternal-infant bonding. Use of medication to treat the infants withdrawal symptoms might also reinforce the mothers tendency to rely on drugs to treat the babys discomfort or annoying behavior, the AAP warns.?? The AAP guidelines suggest that the only real benefit to using pharmacologic treatment with addicted infants is the short-term relief of withdrawal symptoms. Mark Hudak, M.D., the lead author of the expanded guidelines, said the problem facing pediatricians is finding the right amount of medication to relieve the infants symptoms and pain without giving them so much medication that they become addicted. The complete guidelines are available online in PDF format.

Friday, May 22, 2020

Comparing the Attitudes Demonstrated between Pre-War and...

Comparing the Attitudes Demonstrated between Pre-War and at War with Brookes Poem The Soldier and Owens Poem Dulce et Decorum est Dulce et Decorum Est was written at war in 1917 by an English poet and World War I soldier Wilfred Owen. Dulce et decorum est is written in a very bitter manner, by a man who had very strong anti-war sentiments. The 27-line poem, written loosely in iambic pentameter is told from the eyes of Wilfred Owen. The opening line of this poem contains two similes which compares the soldiers to beggars and hags ‘bent double, like old beggars under sacks’, ‘coughing like hags.’ This is not how we would portray young, fit, soldiers, but the fact of the matter is that they are no†¦show more content†¦Owen uses the word boys which reminds us of their youth, but having already described them as aged and disabled we come to the fact that their youth was stolen, and we are also confronted with the concept that they are innocent victims within the war. â€Å"But someone still was yelling out and stumbling† this is the line where Owen begins his vivid description of a gas attack death. It is introducing us to the situation this soldier is in from a third person view. The next line; â€Å"And flound’ring like a man in fire of lime† describes the helplessness of this poor soldier who is about to die. The image of the man guttering, choking, drown ing permeates Owen’s thoughts and dreams, forcing him to live this grotesque nightmare over and over again. The word ‘Dim’ in the next line has a lot of significance and meaning. Firstly it describes the scene, the light, giving it an eerie and gloomy feel, one with little hope. Secondly, it describes the chances this soldier has, having shown us that war can be left up to chance, Owen is describing the chances this boy now has for survival. ‘I saw him drowning’, shows that Owen directly refers to himself. This is to personify the entire poem, to make it much more real to the reader. It is showing us that all the horrors Owen has described are

Thursday, May 7, 2020

The Cultural Identity Of The United States - 1394 Words

Frequently, the task of taking a look at oneself can be overwhelming or outright uncomfortable. The two cultural identity models I will be discussing are white identity and heterosexual identity. Since I possess both of these identities what does that say about the experiences I have faced over my lifetime, and how do those experiences influence my perception of the world around me. As the demographics of the United States are rapidly changing the conception of the heterosexual white male is changing as well. Or is this just how I personally feel the role of the white heterosexual male is perceived? Before I can figure out what the role of a white male is, I need to step back and take a look to see where I developed the conception of what†¦show more content†¦In fact, the school might have even placed them into their own classroom for the first few months a form of segregation one might say. Reported by Sue and Sue (2013) the education system can reinforce negative racial si gnals children are receiving at home from family members or their peers creating racial biases. Since this was my first interaction with people of another culture I was more curious and naive then having a sense of privilege or any prejudice. One thing I do remember about the Vietnamese children is their artistic abilities, they were very talented but at the same time it was rather sad. They would draw images of things they witnessed in their home country of Vietnam such as tanks, helicopters and airplanes. During the time I attended school with these Vietnamese children it seemed like there was always a separation between them and us white children. After a short period of a year or two, most of the Vietnamese children moved away. While the Vietnamese children were attending school, I heard other children and some adults using racist remarks toward them. Although I do not remember calling any of the Vietnamese children names to their face; I am sure I probably repeated some of thes e derogatory names in the company of my white friends. A couple years later there would be a black child began attending class with me. Other than when my parents would drive through the black neighborhoods in Cedar Rapids. It was not until Derick JonesShow MoreRelatedThe Significance of Firearms on the Cultural Identity of the United States2015 Words   |  8 PagesIn order to properly elucidate the degree of significance that firearms have on the cultural identity of the United States, it is necessary to briefly analyze the history of this country. The U.S. has only been in existence for less than 250 years; its other leading counterparts in Western Civilization, by contrast, have endured for over a millennium. Therefore, during the relatively brief history of this country, it is necessary to determine the role that guns have played in it. That history canRead Moreculture diversity1404 Words   |  6 PagesFinal Assignment- What information about diversity in the United States has helped you better understand or relate to others in ways that you may not have in the past? Have you learned something new about your own racial, ethnic, or cultural history? Trends in immigration will continue to shape th e demographics of the United States. What will the U.S. population look like in the year 2050? Why do you think so? What challenges does the United States face due to the diversity of its people? What are theRead MoreChildren s Emerging Cultural Identity1020 Words   |  5 Pages Children’s emerging cultural identity, is an essential and complicated task for all young children. One that primarily develops within the child s own family, and then extends out to the broader community and culture (Goleman, 1995). Children develop a sense of ‘belonging’ within their own community, which allows them to develop an understanding of, and harmonise other individual’s beliefs and cultures. The practices and understandings children have will fluctuate according to traditions and beliefsRead MoreCulture And Identity : What Makes A Person Who They Are1351 Words   |  6 PagesCulture and identity could have numerous diverse definitions due to its nature of being â€Å"a composite of multiple integrated identities† (Samovar, Porter, McDaniel Roy, 2013, p. 216). As most would agree, culture is what makes a person who they are. The distinct relationship between identity and culture is one where they co-exist and correlate with one another. It is the assured characteristic that belongs to a person which makes them different from everyone else in the world. Like a gene, it distinctivelyRead MoreAn Interview For The Univision Media Network960 Words   |  4 Pagesone of the many results that come from of a complex reality of identity. Individuality is controlled by a social structure that labels a person based on similarities to a particular ethnic group. Society has the need to shape the ethnic identity of a person. They are categorized into a homogenized group defined by resemblances of their nationality and culture. This results in discrimination and oppression. The fact of a person’s identity has never been neutral. The way a person is treated by societyRead MoreThe Loss Of Poverty In Reyna Grandes Across A Hundred Mountains1382 Words   |  6 Pageswhether it can completely heal the wound corresponds to how â€Å"deep† the wound is per say. Migrating from an individual’s mother country mitigat es the wounds of poverty; conversely, separation can also create a wound resulting from a loss of ethnic identity and culture throughout the generations. In Reyna Grandes novel, Across a Hundred Mountains, Juana and her family confront the overwhelming issue of poverty in their routine lives in Mexico. The concept of having an opportunity and a better livelihoodRead MoreComparing Texts639 Words   |  3 PagesMericans by Sandra Cisneros both authors establish the topic of American identity. In Okitas poem, American identity has more to do with how you experience culture than with where your family came from. Both Okitas poem and Cisneross short story show that cultural heritage and physical appearances do not determine what it means to be American. In response to Mericans, the first sign of American identity that is noticed by this short story is the classification of relatives in theRead MoreCultural Identity, I Believe, Is A Sense Of Belonging Or1078 Words   |  5 PagesCultural identity, I believe, is a sense of belonging or connection to a social group. It is a self-perception influenced through nationality, race, ethnicity, and religious affiliation – just to name a few. Highly similar to the description provided in the textbook, in which people may identify â€Å"with ethnic, religious, or national identity becoming increasingly dynamic and a matter of individual choice,† (Shiraev Levy, 2017, p.8) captivating the combination of different backgrounds, ideas, andRead MoreInternational Adoptions Essay670 Words   |  3 PagesINTRODUCTION The number of international adoptions taking place in the United States is steadily increasing. Many people looking to start a family in the United States are turning to international adoptions because the process is easier than adopting within this country. However, many of these adoptive parents are not ready for the challenges of adopting a child from another country. Not only are the adoptive parents and the children at different levels of readiness to attach but the child is forcedRead More Diversity and the American National Identity Essays1637 Words   |  7 PagesNational Identity Greed is good, get get get, I want what you have, dont touch mine. This is what a friend of mine said when I asked for his conception of the American national identity is.1 Although this statement seems informal and absurd, it accurately reflects the dog-eat-dog world many people believe to be the American capitalist culture.2 Whether my friend said this with the intent of comic relief is inconsequential. Whether he knew it, the informant reflects his cultural identity. Many

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Engineering HSC Civil Structures Free Essays

1. What development in motor cars led to the need to replace the block brake? What was the replacement? With the adoption of pneumatic rubber tyres for cars in 1895, the block brake became impractical and was replaced as an automobile brake, and was replaced by the contracting band brake. 2. We will write a custom essay sample on Engineering HSC Civil Structures or any similar topic only for you Order Now Who invented the drum brake? In what year did this occur? In 1902 Louis Renault invented the internal expanding drum brake. 3. Why was the drum brake superior to its predecessors? First, the shoes are enclosed on the drum so the friction lining is away from water or dirt, so they last longer. The drum brake also exhibits servo-assistance, in both forward and reverse; the leading shoe exhibits servo assistance in forward travel, the trailing shoe in reverse travel. 4. Why are the disc brakes used extensively now? The disc brake offers better heat dissipation than the drum brake and also offers better weather performance as water is thrown off the disc by centrifugal force. 5. Why is asbestos still allowed in brake linings in Australia? Asbestos gave the break lining greater stability at higher temperatures, thus the linings are more resistant to break failure form the heat. 6. The coefficient of friction (Â µ) is ratio between what two values? The coefficient of friction is the ratio of the frictional force present and the normal reaction to the matting surfaces. Â µ=FFRN 7. What is the tensile stress in a brake cable of diameter 2 mm if the tensile force in the cable is 200N? 8. Draw a stress strain curve for mild steel; label the proportional limit, the upper and lower yield points and the UTS. . What is the difference between elastic and plastic deformation? 10. State Pascals principle. Why is it important to hydraulics? 11. What is steel? 12. What is the difference between austenite and ferrite? 13. What is pearlite? 14. What happens to the hardness of steel as the amount of cementite increases? 15. Describe what martensite is. 16. Why is manganese added to steels? 17. What effect will nickel have if added to a low alloy steel? 18. Why is molybdenum added to the nickel-chromium steels? 19. Why is Hadfield steel used for? What is different about its structure at room temperature as opposed to plain carbon steels? 20. There are three types of stainless steels available. List three and describe the uses of each? 21. Which stainless steel is non-magnetic? 22. What is the difference cast iron and steel? 23. Carbon appears in different forms in cast irons, how does it appear in white cast iron and grey cast iron? 24. Which type of grey cast iron is stronger, fine or course? 25. How do SG cast iron and CG cast iron differ? 26. Blackheart malleable cast iron has free carbon present in Whiteheart malleable cast iron? 27. Is free carbon present in Whiteheart malleable cast iron? 28. Why is copper added to break pads? 29. What type of resin is used to bind the break pad together? 30. Draw two stress strain diagrams, one showing high toughness, and one displaying high strength but a brittle failure. 31. What are the four hardness tests available? 32. Find the tension in the vertical and horizontal cables for the brake system shown. Slove this problem graphically then analytically. How to cite Engineering HSC Civil Structures, Papers

Monday, April 27, 2020

Matthews Christology Essays - Religion, Christology,

Matthew's Christology Matthew's Christology is one that emphasises to a Jewish audience the Jewishness of Jesus. It will be the purpose of this paper to argue that the raison d'etre of Matthew's Christology is to portray Jesus as entirely compatible if not with the Judaism of his day then with ancient Judaic tradition, namely the Old Testament. Whilst there are numerous titles given to Jesus that are exclusive/predominant within the Matthean account, such as that of Son of God, it is the writer's assertion that these merely complement Matthew's central theses; this being the portrayal of Jesus as Messiah and so, as such, will not be investigated except where they promote this conclusion. This fulfilment of Judaic tradition will be investigated in three separate yet interrelated areas: Jesus as the fulfilment of Hebraic messianic expectation, Jesus' role as a Jewish teacher and Jesus as inaugurator of God's Kingdom. Matthew is a Semitic gospel written as an encouragement to Jewish Christians and as an apologetic to unbelieving Jews. From the outset Matthew identifies Jesus as one of royal Davidic lineage and Abrahamic descent. Matthew immediately identifies with Judaic tradition portraying Jesus with the Immanuel figure of Isaiah 7:14 (1:23). This motif of the Jewishness of the gospel is especially prevalent in its depiction of Jesus' role as the fulfilment of the Old Testament's messianic hope (2:4, 26:63) as well as running throughout the text on varying levels. Perhaps one of the most interesting theories offered in detailing this continuation between testaments is Leske's proposal that Jesus' role and ministry is antecedent to the Isaianic literature, and, in particular, the Servant nation of Israel. Whilst a comprehensive critique of Leske's argument is outside the scope of this study, it would seem fair to concur that Matthew does indeed identify Jesus with the Servant (cf. 3:17; Isaiah 42:1). Consequently, we see in Matthew's depiction of Jesus a fundamental tenet of Israel's theological history personified. Jesus is, as the Messianic Servant, shown to be the fulfilment of further Isaianic prophecy, that of the suffering Servant. Throughout Matthew's gospel there are six direct allusions to Isaiah 53 indicating a definite link and identification by Matthew with this Israelite and Messianic hope. Further, Farmer suggests that direct allusions notwithstanding in 20:20-28 and especially 26:26-30 Isaiah 53's redemptive hope is supposed to be fulfilled through Jesus' description of the outcome of his crucifixion. Isaianic prophecy aside it is also clear that Matthew above the other three evangelists presents Jesus as the fulfilment of the law, a new Moses. The structure of the book into five sections is intended to help the Jewish readers identify Jesus as an antecedent of Moses. Jesus is according to some scholars a type of Moses bringing about a new exodus and a new Israel. More explicitly however, Matthew portrays Jesus as the only man to have fulfilled the law in its entirety as well as the messianic fulfilment of Old Testament prophecy through the many formula quotations (3:15; 5:17-48;12:17-21; 13:35; 21:5, 16, 42; 22:44; 23:39; 26:31; 27:9, 35, 46). Judaism as a religion placed great stress on the role of the rabbi or teacher, the concept of a teacher having students/disciples is ancient, Elijah and Elisha being cited as examples(1 Kings 19:19-21). In the Judaism of Matthew's time such relationships were symptomatic of the religious climate with the array of schools of disciples that existed. It is not surprising then that Matthew in addressing recent adherents to this religion should portray Jesus as a teacher with his own band of disciples albeit a distinctive one. Whilst it must be noted with France that in comparison with Mark Matthew uses the term rabbi infrequently this should not be taken to mean Jesus as teacher is an inappropriate title to Matthew. Clearly, Jesus is revealed as Messiah far more explicitly than in the other synoptics but, Jesus nonetheless describes himself as a rabbi (3:15; 5:17-48; 11:27; 13:10-17; 23:8) and others recognized his similarity to other teachers and thus addressed him as such (8:19; 9:11; 12:38; 17:24; 19:16; 22:16, 24, 36). As teacher Jesus is portrayed as the revealer of God's will and Israel's true teacher and as such one of the central motifs of Matthew is Israel's rejection of His teaching (cf. 11:1-12:50). In line with many Old Testament prophets Jesus' teaching is rejected. (5:10-12; 24:14). Further, the parabolic teaching of Jesus which is emphasised in Matthew is typical to rabbinic teaching of the day as well as the subjects used in these parables. This familiarity in teaching is especially predominant in the Sermon on the Mount. Matthew